Kutengeserana pakati peIndia neChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu emadhora muna 2021, kekutanga kutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kwakapfuura mabhiriyoni zana emadhora, sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neChina General Administration yeCustoms muna Ndira.Kusvika pamwero wakati, izvi zvinoratidza kuti China-India hupfumi uye kutengeserana kudyidzana kune hwaro hwakasimba uye mukana wakakura wekusimudzira mune ramangwana.
Muna 2000, kutengeserana kwepasirese kwakangoita $2.9 bhiriyoni.Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hweChina neIndia uye kuenderana kwakasimba kwezvimiro zvavo zveindasitiri, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwemativi maviri hwakaramba huchiwedzera kukura mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.India musika mukuru une huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni 1.3.Kusimukira kwehupfumi kwakasimudzira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekushandisa, kunyanya kudiwa kwakanyanya kwe300 miriyoni kusvika 600 miriyoni vepakati class.Nekudaro, indasitiri yekugadzira yeIndia iri kumashure zvishoma, ichiverengera chete 15% yehupfumi hwenyika.Gore rega rega, inofanirwa kuunza kunze nhamba yakakura yezvinhu kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nemusika wepamba.
China ndiyo nyika huru yekugadzira pasi rose ine zvikamu zvemaindasitiri zvakazara.Mumusika weIndia, China inogona kupa zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa izvo nyika dzakabudirira dzinogona kupa, asi nemitengo yakaderera;China inogona kupa zvinhu izvo nyika dzakabudirira dzisingakwanise.Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera chikamu chemari yevatengi veIndia, mhando uye isingadhure zvinhu zveChinese zviri kukwikwidza.Kunyangwe kune zvinhu zvinogadzirwa muIndia, zvinhu zveChinese zvine mutengo wakakura kwazvo wekuita mukana.Zvisinei nekukanganisa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvehupfumi, kutengeswa kweIndia kubva kuChina kwakaramba kwakasimba sezvo vatengi vekuIndia vachiri kunyanya kutevedzera hungwaru hwehupfumi kana vachitenga zvinhu.
Kubva pakuona kwekugadzira, kwete chete mabhizinesi eIndia anofanirwa kuunza huwandu hwakakura hwemidziyo, tekinoroji uye zvikamu kubva kuChina, asi kunyangwe mabhizinesi ekunze anodyara mari muIndia haagone kuita pasina rutsigiro rweChina maindasitiri.Indasitiri yeIndia ine mukurumbira pasi rose yegenerics inotenga kunze yakawanda yemidziyo yayo yemishonga uye inodarika makumi manomwe muzana emaapi ayo kubva kuChina.Makambani mazhinji ekunze akanyunyuta pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zveIndia kune zveChinese kunze kwenyika mushure mekupokana kwemuganho muna 2020.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti India ine kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvigadzirwa zve "Made in China" mukushandisa uye kugadzira, izvo zvinoita kuti kutengesa kweChina kuIndia kukwire zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvinotengeswa kubva kuIndia.India yanga ichisimudza kushomeka kwekutengeserana neChina senyaya uye yakatora matanho ekurambidza kutengwa kweChina.Muchokwadi, India inofanirwa kutarisa kutengeserana kweChina-India kubva pakuona kuti kunobatsira here vatengi veIndia uye hupfumi hweIndia, pane kubva pamafungiro ekuti "kuwedzerwa kunoreva mukana uye kushomeka kunoreva kurasikirwa".
Modi akakurudzira kuti GDP yeIndia ikwire kubva pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emadhora kusvika pamadhora mazana masere nemazana mana panosvika 2030, zvichibvisa Japan senyika yechitatu hupfumi hwenyika.Zvichakadaro, masangano mazhinji epasi rose anofungidzira kuti GDP yeChina ichasvika madhora matiriyoni makumi matatu ekuAmerica panosvika 2030, ichipfuura US kuti ive hupfumi hukuru pasi rose.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pachine mukana wakakura wekudyidzana mune ramangwana mune zvehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neIndia.Chero bedzi kubatira pamwe kwoushamwari kuchichengetwa, budiriro dzamativi ose dzinogona kuwanwa.
Chekutanga, kuti izadzise zvishuvo zvayo zvehupfumi, India inofanirwa kuvandudza zvivakwa zvayo zvisina kunaka, izvo zvisingagone kuita nezviwanikwa zvayo, uye China ine hukuru hwepasirese hwezvivakwa.Kudyidzana neChina kunogona kubatsira India kuvandudza zvivakwa zvayo munguva pfupi uye nemutengo wakaderera.Chechipiri, India inofanirwa kukwezva mari yekune dzimwe nyika yakanangana nekufambiswa kwemaindasitiri pamwero mukuru kusimudzira chikamu chayo chekugadzira.Nekudaro, China yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye maindasitiri epakati neakaderera ekugadzira muChina, angave mabhizinesi ekunze kana eChinese, angangotamira kuIndia.
Nekudaro, India yakamisa zvipingamupinyi kukudyara kweChinese nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika, yakarambidza kutora chikamu kwemakambani eChinese mukuvaka Infrastructure muIndia uye kutadzisa kuendeswa kwekugadzira kubva kuChina kuenda kumaindasitiri eIndia.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukana wakakura weChina-India wekudyidzana mune zvehupfumi uye wekutengeserana hausi kure nekubatwa.Kutengeserana pakati peChina neIndia kwakakura zvishoma mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura pakati peChina nevadyidzani vakuru vedunhu vakaita seJapan, South Korea, The Association of Southeast Asia Nations neAustralia.
Tichitaura zvine musoro, China haingotarisiri budiriro yayo chete, asiwo nekusimudzira kweAsia yose.Isu tinofara kuona India ichivandudza uye kubvisa urombo.China yakapokana kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzinogona kupinda mumubatanidzwa mune zvehupfumi kunyangwe paine kunetsana.Nekudaro, India inosimbirira kuti haizokwanisa kuita kudyidzana kwakadzama kwehupfumi kudzamara kusawirirana pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwagadziriswa.
China ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana neIndia mukutengesa zvinhu, ukuwo India iri pachinzvimbo chegumi pakati pevadyidzani vakuru veChina.Hupfumi hweChina hwakapetwa kashanu pane hweIndia.Hupfumi hweChina hwakakosha kuIndia pane hupfumi hweIndia kuChina.Parizvino, iyo yepasirese uye yedunhu kuendesa maindasitiri uye maindasitiri ketani kugadziridzwa mukana weIndia.Mukana wakarasika wakanyanya kuipa kuIndia pane kurasikirwa chaiko kwehupfumi.Mushure mezvose, India yakarasikirwa nemikana yakawanda.