Munguva pfupi yapfuura, data yakabudiswa neVietnam Iron and Steel Association (VSA) inoratidza kuti muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kweVietnam kwakapfuura mamiriyoni 29.3, pasi pe12% gore negore;Yakapera kutengeswa kwesimbi yakasvika mamiriyoni 27,3 matani, pasi kupfuura 7%, iyo inotengeswa kunze yakawira kupfuura 19%;Yakapedzwa kugadzirwa kwesimbi uye musiyano wekutengesa wemamiriyoni maviri ematani.
Vietnam ndiyo yechitanhatu hupfumi hukuru muASEAN.Hupfumi hweVietnam hwakakura nekukurumidza kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2020, paine huwandu hwepagore hwekukura kweGDP ye7.37%, iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pakati penyika dzeASEAN.Kubva pakaitwa shanduko yehupfumi nekuvhurwa muna 1985, nyika yakaramba ichikura zvakanaka gore rega rega, uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi kuri nani.
Parizvino, chimiro chehupfumi cheVietnam chiri kuita shanduko nekukurumidza.Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye kuvhurwa kwatanga muna 1985, Vietnam zvishoma nezvishoma yakatama kubva kune yakajairika hupfumi hwekurima kuenda kunharaunda yemaindasitiri.Kubva 2000, indasitiri yebasa reVietnam yakakwira uye hurongwa hwehupfumi hwayo hwave nani zvishoma nezvishoma.Parizvino, zvekurima zvinotora chikamu chegumi neshanu muzana chemamiriro ehupfumi eVietnam, indasitiri inosvika makumi matatu nemana muzana, uye chikamu chebasa chinosvika makumi mashanu neshanu muzana.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaburitswa neWorld Steel Association muna 2021, kushandiswa kwesimbi kweVietnam muna 2020 kuri matani 23.33 miriyoni, iri pekutanga pakati penyika dzeASEAN, uye simbi yayo yega yega iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri.
Vietnam Iron and Steel Association inotenda kuti muna 2022, musika weVietnam wekushandisa simbi wepamba wakadzikira, mutengo wezvinhu zvekugadzira simbi wachinja, uye mabhizinesi mazhinji esimbi ari mumatambudziko, angangoenderera kusvika chikamu chechipiri che2023.
Indasitiri yekuvaka ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwesimbi
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakapihwa neVietnam Iron uye Steel Association, muna 2022, indasitiri yekuvaka ichave iyo indasitiri huru yekushandiswa kwesimbi muVietnam, inoverengera inosvika 89%, ichiteverwa nemidziyo yemumba (4%), michina (3%), mota (2%), uye mafuta negasi (2%).Indasitiri yekuvaka ndiyo inonyanya kukosha simbi yekushandisa indasitiri muVietnam, inoverengera ingangoita 90%.
KuVietnam, kusimudzira indasitiri yekuvaka kune hukama negwara rekudiwa kwesimbi yese.
Indasitiri yekuvaka yeVietnam yave ichikura kubva pakuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kuvhurwa muna 1985, uye yakakurumidza kukurumidza kubva 2000. Hurumende yeVietnam yakavhura mari yekunze yakananga mukuvaka dzimba dzekugara kubva 2015, izvo zvakabvumira indasitiri yekuvaka yenyika kupinda munguva ye "kukura kwakanyanya".Kubva 2015 kusvika 2019, kukura kwepagore kweiyo indasitiri yekuvaka yeVietnam yakasvika pa9%, iyo yakadonha muna 2020 nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, asi yakaramba iri pa3.8%.
Kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yekuvaka yeVietnam kunonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri: dzimba dzekugara uye kuvaka veruzhinji.Muna 2021, Vietnam inongove 37% yemaguta, yakaderera pakati
ASEAN nyika.Mumakore achangopfuura, dhigirii yemaguta muVietnam yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vanhu vekumaruwa vakatanga kutamira kuguta, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekugara mumaguta.Inogona kucherechedzwa kubva kune data rakaburitswa neVietnam Statistics Bureau kuti inopfuura 80% yezvivakwa zvitsva zvekugara muVietnam zvivakwa zviri pasi pe 4 floors, uye iri kubuda kudiwa kwekugara kwemadhorobha kwave simba guru remusika wekuvaka wenyika.
Pamusoro pekuda kwekuvakwa kwevagari vemo, kusimudzira kwakasimba kwehurumende yeVietnam yekuvaka zvivakwa mumakore achangopfuura kwakawedzerawo kusimudzira kweindasitiri yekuvaka yenyika.Kubva 2000, Vietnam yakavaka migwagwa inodarika makiromita 250,000, yakavhura migwagwa mikuru yakawanda, njanji, uye yakavaka nhandare dzendege shanu, ichivandudza network yezvekufambisa munyika.Kushandiswa kwehurumende kwezvivakwa kwavewo chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kudiwa kwesimbi kweVietnam.Mune ramangwana, hurumende yeVietnamese ichine huwandu hwezvirongwa zvakakura zvekuvaka zvivakwa, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekupinza hupenyu muindasitiri yekuvaka.