Musi waKurume 23, Musangano weUnited Nations weKutengeserana neBudiriro (UNCTAD) yakaburitsa yazvino gadziriso yekutengeserana kwepasirese, ichiona kuti kutengeserana kwepasirese kwakasvibira muna 2022, kunotungamirwa nemidziyo yezvakatipoteredza.Kupatsanurwa kwezvakatipoteredza kana zvinhu zvakasvibirira (zvinozivikanwawo sezvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza) mumushumo zvinobva parunyoro rwakabatanidzwa rweOECD rwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoshandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma uye zvinoburitsa zvinosvibisa zvishoma pane zvechinyakare kutengeserana.Sekureva kwehuwandu, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwepasirese hwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza hwakasvika 1.9 trillion US madhora muna 2022, ichiverengera 10.7% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.Muna 2022, kugadziridzwa kwechigadzirwa chekutengeserana kwepasirese kuri pachena.Enzanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu pahwaro hwehuwandu hwekutengesa pamwedzi.Nezvekukosha kwezvinhu, huwandu hwekutengeserana munaJanuary 2022 hwakanga huri 100. Nhamba yekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza muna 2022 yakawedzera kubva munaEpril kusvika 103.6 munaAugust, uye yakachengetedza kukura kwakadzikama kusvika ku104.2 muna December.Kusiyana neizvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvakatanga pa 100 munaJanuary, zvakakwira kusvika kune gore negore re100.9 munaJune naJuly, zvino zvakawira zvakanyanya, zvichiwira ku99.5 naDecember.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kukurumidza kukura kwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza kunopindirana zvakajeka nekukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika yose, asi hazvina kunyatsoenderana.Muna 2022, kutengeserana kwepasirese kwakasvika rekodhi $32 trillion.Pakati peizvi, kutengeserana kwezvinhu kwaive US $ 25 trillion, kuwedzera kwe10% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.Kutengeserana mumasevhisi kwaive kunosvika madhora zviuru zvinomwe, zvichikwira negumi neshanu kubva pagore rapfuura.Kubva panguva yekugoverwa kwegore, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwepasi rose hwainyanya kusundwa nekukura kwehuwandu hwekutengeserana muhafu yekutanga yegore, nepo vasina simba (asi vachiri kuramba vachikura) huwandu hwekutengeserana muhafu yechipiri yegore (kunyanya yechina. quarter) yakayerwa pakukura kwehuwandu hwekutengesa mugore.Nepo kukura kwekutengeserana kwepasirese kwezvinhu kuri pachena pasi pekumanikidzwa muna 2022, kutengeserana mumasevhisi kwakaratidza kusimba.Muchikamu chechina cha2022, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwepasi rose hwakaramba huchikura kunyangwe kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekutengeserana, zvichiratidza kuti kudiwa kwepasirese kwekunze kwakaramba kwakasimba.
Shanduko yegirinhi yehupfumi hwenyika iri kuwedzera.Kuzadzisa kudiwa kwekuvaka zvivakwa uye kushandiswa, kutengeserana kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera.Upfumi hwegirini hwakatsanangudza mabhenefiti ekufananidza emapato ese ari munyika dzekutengeserana network uye akagadzira nzira nyowani yekufambisa yekusimudzira.Mukutengeserana kwepasi rose kwezvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nhanho, zvinokwanisika kubatsirwa nekutengeserana kwezvinhu uye masevhisi ane chekuita nemhoteredzo panguva imwe chete.Chekutanga kufambisa hupfumi mukugadzira uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, zvichipa kutamba kwakazara kune yavo tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi zvakanakira uye kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika kune zvine hukama zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi;Upfumi hunodya zvigadzirwa zvegirinhi kana masevhisi zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kupinza zvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza kuti zvizadzise zvinodikanwa zvekuchinja kwehupfumi hwakasvibirira nekusimudzira, kupfupisa kutenderera kwegirinhi, uye kutsigira "kusvibirira" kwehupfumi hwenyika.Kuvandudza tekinoroji kwakagadzira dzimwe nzira nyowani dzekufananidza uye kugutsa kupihwa uye kudiwa kwezvakasvibirira zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinotsigira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwekutengesa kwegirinhi.Zvichienzaniswa ne2021, kutengeserana kwepasirese munenge muchikamu chega chega chezvigadzirwa kwakadzikira muna 2022, kunze kwekutakura mumigwagwa, uko zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakaita basa rakakosha.Kutengeserana kwemotokari dzemagetsi nedzakasanganiswa kwakawedzera 25 per cent gore negore, kurongedza kusiri kwepurasitiki ne20 per cent uye maturbine emhepo ne10 per cent.Kubvumirana kwakasimudzirwa pakukura kwegirinhi uye kukura kwezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi kunoderedza mutengo wehupfumi hwakasvibira uye kuwedzera kusimudzira kwemusika wekusimudzira kutengeserana kwegirinhi.