Vashandi uye maindasitiri mukati kazhinji vanotenda kuti pakutanga kwa2022, musika wesimbi "yakasimba uye isina kusimba kudiwa" maitiro haashanduke, ayo anotemesa mutengo wemusika wesimbi uri nyore kudonha pane kusimuka, kuvhunduka."Mitengo yesimbi inotarisirwa kudonha muna 2022," sangano rekutsvagisa rakati. Mukubvunzurudzwa, vashandi nevemukati meindasitiri vakati pane zvikonzero zviviri zviri kukonzeresa "kupihwa kwakasimba uye kushomeka kusimba" kutanga kwa2022.
Kutanga, pakutanga kwe2022, mamwe masimbi esimbi acharamba ari mumamiriro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirwa, izvo zvichakanganisa kusunungurwa kwesimba.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, parizvino, iyo nyika indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi iri mukuchengetedza angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezvipfuyo zvinoputika, zvichikanganisa avhareji yemazuva ese ekubuda kwe663,700 matani esimbi inopisa, angangoita makore matatu kukanganisa zvakanyanya kupisa simbi danho.
Chechipiri, gadzirisa chimiro cheindasitiri yesimbi uye kushingaira kukurudzira kusimudzira kwepamusoro-soro kwemabhizimisi esimbi.Mukugadzirisa masimba, makambani esimbi anoderedza kureba kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi, kudiwa kwesimbi kunoenderera mberi.Muchirevo che "carbon peak" uye "carbon neutral", State Council yakapa "Carbon peak 2030 Action Plan" zvakajeka, kusimudzira kurongeka kweindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi, kusimudzira nesimba kuratidzira kweasina kuputika simbi yemoto. base, uye kusimudzira iyo yese scrap yemagetsi choto process.Pamusoro pezvo, Mafungiro eCPC Central Committee uye The State Council on Deepening the Battle against Pollution inoda kuchinjwa kwemaitiro akareba ekuputika-converter steelmaking muchidimbu chekugadzira simbi yemagetsi.
Sezvatinogona kuonekwa kubva munguva ichangopfuura yakaziviswa simbi simba kutsiva chirongwa, itsva simbi kugadzirwa simba anenge mamiriyoni 30 matani, iyo yemagetsi choto simbi kugadzirwa simba rinopfuura mamiriyoni 15 matani, accounting kupfuura 50%, zvichireva kuti mamwe mabhizinesi. sarudza pfupi nzira simbi muitiro.Pasina mubvunzo, kuvakwa kwekabhoni emission system munyika yese uye kuiswa kwe2030 "carbon peak" chirongwa chekuita kuchagadzira mamiriro emabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi kuti agadzire simbi yakawanda, simbi shoma.Muna 2022, kudiwa kwesimbi kwesimbi kunotarisirwa kudzikira zvakare, uye kukwira kukuru kwemutengo mumusika wesimbi hakugoneke.
Munguva yepakati uye kwenguva refu, "carbon peak" uye "carbon neutral" icharamba iri iyo yakaipa correlation zvinhu zvesimbi indasitiri kuburitswa kwesimba, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakananga pakudiwa kwesimbi.Muchidimbu, misika yesimbi haina kuenda, hapana kukurumidza kutsigira mutengo wayo kuti usimuke zvakanyanya.
Nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti munguva yepakati uye kwenguva refu, hapana shanduko yakakosha mukupihwa kwesimbi ore uye kudiwa, simbi ore mitengo zvakare haina kukwira kwakanyanya muhwaro.Iron ore spot price mu80 USD/ton ~100 USD/ton range, zvine musoro;Pamusoro pe $ 100 / tani, zvakakosha uye zvinodiwa hazvitsigirwe;Kana ikawira pasi pemadhora makumi masere / matani, mimwe migodhi inodhura inogona kubviswa pamusika, zvichiita kuti musika uwedzere kuenzana.
Nekudaro, vamwe indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti kufanotaura kweiyo iron ore musika maitiro mukutanga kwa2022, asi zvakare inofanirwa kutarisisa kukanganiswa kwemafuta akacheneswa, mafuta emafuta, musika wemarasha ekupisa, musika wekutakura unochinja pamutengo wemusika wesimbi.Muna 2021, oiri yepasirese, gasi rechisikigo, oiri yakanatswa, marasha, magetsi uye zvimwe zvesimba zvinobatika, zvigadzirwa zvakaderera, uye mitengo inowanzokwira zvakanyanya, neavhareji yegore-pa-gore inowedzera inopfuura 30%.Mimwe mitengo yechigadzirwa chesimba inokwira nekaviri kana kuti akati wandei, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo yese yekufambisa kubva kugungwa kuenda kune imwe nyika.Mufambiro wekutakura gap unowedzera, Marine transport kupa uye kudiwa kunetsa, mitoro inokwira.Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, muna 2021, mutengo wepasirese wepasirese weyakaoma bulk cargo (BDI) wakaenda nzira yese uye wakambopfuura 5600 mapoinzi muna Gumiguru, kusvika zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura iyo 1400 mapoinzi pakutanga kwa2021 uye yakakwira nyowani 13 makore.Mari yekutumira inotarisirwa kuramba yakakwirira kana kutokwira muna 2022. Musi waDecember 9, Baltic Dry Index (BDI) yakavharwa pa3,343, kusvika ku228 points, kana 7.3%, kubva panguva imwe chete.Zvita 8, iyo coastal metal ore freight index yakavharwa pa1377.82 point.Parizvino, mitengo yekutumira inoramba ichikwira, BDI index inotarisirwa kuvhundutsa munguva pfupi.
Vanoongorora maindasitiri vanotenda kuti kutanga kwa2022, "kushomeka kwesimba" kwepasi rose hakuzobviswa zvachose.Mitengo yepamusoro yekutakura uye kukwira kwemitengo yesimba mhiri kwemakungwa kuchave nekukanganisa kwakati mitengo yemusika wesimbi.