"Pfungwa yedhijitari yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munguva yeIndasitiri 4.0.Kunyanya, European Union yakapa 'New Industrial Strategy yeEurope' muna Kurume 2020, iyo inotsanangura ramangwana rehurongwa hwemaindasitiri eEurope: indasitiri inokwikwidza pasi rose uye inotungamira pasi rose, indasitiri inovhura nzira yekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. , uye indasitiri inogadzira ramangwana redhijitari reEurope.Shanduko yedhijitari zvakare chikamu chakakosha cheEU Green New Deal. "Musi waKukadzi 18, na9:30 pakati penguva muItari (16:30 nguva yeBeijing), Liu Xiandong, Mutungamiriri weChina Baowu European R&D Center, akaita nhaurirano pamusoro peAI robhoti uye magadzirirwo emagetsi ekugadzira zvikamu zvakaitirwa neChina Baowu European R&D Center uye inotungamirwa naBaosteel Metal Italy Baomac.Matambudziko makuru uye chimiro chekusimudzira cheshanduko yedhijitari yeindasitiri yesimbi muEuropean Union inounzwa zvakadzama, uye tarisiro yekushandiswa kwerobhoti inoongororwa muchidimbu.
Tarisa mapoka matatu emapurojekiti kubva ku "Matanho mana" dambudziko
Liu Xiandong akataura kuti shanduko yedhijitari yeEU parizvino yakatarisana nematambudziko kubva kumatanho mana: kusanganisa kwakatwasuka, kusanganisa kwakatwasuka, kutenderera kwehupenyu kubatanidzwa uye kusanganisa kwakatwasuka.Pakati pavo, vertical integration, kureva, kubva kune sensors kusvika kuERP (enterprise resource planning) masisitimu, classic automation level system yekubatanidza;Horizontal kubatanidzwa, ndiko kuti, kubatanidzwa kwehurongwa muketani yese yekugadzira;Hupenyu kutenderera kubatanidzwa, ndiko kuti, kubatanidzwa kwese kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechirimwa kubva kune yakakosha engineering kusvika pakubvisa;Horizontal kubatanidzwa kunobva pane zvisarudzo pakati pemaketani ekugadzira simbi, uchifunga nezvehunyanzvi, hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza.
Sekureva kwake, kuitira kushingairira kutarisana nematambudziko ezviyero zvina zviri pamusoro, mapurojekiti ezvino ekushandura madhijitari eindasitiri yesimbi muEuropean Union anonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu.
Chikamu chekutanga ndechezviitwa zvekutsvagisa zvemadhijitari uye tekinoroji inogonesa mapurojekiti ebudiriro, anosanganisira iyo Internet yeZvinhu, hombe data uye makore komputa, yakazvironga kugadzira, kugadzira mutsara wekufananidza, hungwaru hwekugovera cheni network, yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika kusanganisa, nezvimwe.
Chikamu chechipiri mapurojekiti anotsigirwa nemari neCoal and Steel Research Fund, umo Steel Research Center yeGerman Iron and Steel Association, Sant'Anna, ThyssenKrupp (inozonzi Thyssen), ArcelorMittal (inozonzi Ammi), Tata Steel, Gerdow, Voestalpine, nezvimwewo, ndivo vatori vechikamu mumapurojekiti akadaro.
Chikamu chechitatu ndezvimwe zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari zveEU zveshanduko yedhijitari uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira indasitiri yesimbi, seSeventh Framework Chirongwa uye European Horizon Chirongwa.
Maitiro e "kungwara kugadzira" kwesimbi muEU kubva kumabhizinesi akakosha
Liu Xiandong akati iyo EU simbi indasitiri yakaita akati wandei ekutsvagisa uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira mumunda wedhijitari.Nhamba iri kukura yemakambani esimbi eEurope, anosanganisira Amie, Thyssen uye Tata Steel, ari kutora chikamu mukushandurwa kwedhijitari.
Matanho makuru akatorwa neAmmi kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzedhijitari, kushandiswa kwemaindastiri drones, kuitwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, mapurojekiti emapatya edhijitari, nezvimwewo. Sekureva kwaLiu Xiandong, Ammi ikozvino yave kutanga kutsigira nzvimbo dzedhijitari dzehunyanzvi panzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira. pasi rese kuti hunyanzvi hutsva hwakasiyana siyana hushandiswe kune chaiyo yekugadzira maitiro nekukurumidza.Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani yakashandisa ma drones kugadzirisa mashandiro emidziyo uye kushandiswa kwesimba kutsvaga kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemashandiro emidziyo, kuderedza njodzi yekuchengetedza vashandi, nekuvandudza mashandisiro esimba nekugadzira.Iyo kambani yakanyatso bhobhoti muswe-welding zvidyarwa muUnited States, Canada neMexico hazvina kungowedzera kugadzirwa uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, asi zvakabatsirawo kuzasi kwevatengi kuwana "scale-up" zvinodiwa.
Yazvino yaThyssen yakatarisana nemapurojekiti ekushandura madhijitari anosanganisira "nhaurirano" pakati pezvigadzirwa nemaitiro ekugadzira, mafekitori e3D, uye "Industrial data Spaces" kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza data."KuThyssenilsenburg, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvecamshaft zvinogona 'kutaura' kune nzira yekugadzira," Liu akadaro.Rudzi urwu rwe "dialogue" runogona kuitika zvakanyanya zvichibva pane iyo interface neInternet.Imwe neimwe camshaft simbi chigadzirwa ine ID yayo.Mukuita kwekugadzira, ruzivo rwese rwune chekuita nekugadzirwa kwe "input" kuburikidza neInternet interface kupa chigadzirwa chega chega "yakasarudzika ndangariro", kuitira kumisikidza fekitori yakangwara inokwanisa kubata uye kudzidza yega.Thyssen anotenda kuti iyi network yemasisitimu emuviri, ayo anobatanidza zvinhu uye data network, ndiro ramangwana rekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. "
"Chinangwa chenguva refu chaTata Steel ndechekuvandudza hunhu hwesevhisi uye kubuda pachena nekugadzira mhinduro dzedhijitari kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa zveIndasitiri 4.0 nguva, uku uchifambira mberi nekusimudzira matekinoroji edhijitari uye data analytics yakakura kuvandudza maitiro, zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi."Liu Xiandong akazivisa kuti Tata Steel's dhijitari shanduko yedhijitari yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, zvinoti smart tekinoroji, smart yekubatanidza uye smart masevhisi.Pakati pavo, mapurojekiti ehungwaru anoitwa nekambani anosanganisira "kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi" uye "kubatanidza vatengi nemusika wekutengesa-shure", iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwekuita basa revatengi kuburikidza nehungwaru hwechokwadi uye hungwaru hwekunyepedzera.
Kupfuurira zasi, akadaro, Tata Steel akange aita chirongwa che "digital kugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemotokari".Chimwe chezvakakosha zvepurojekiti ndechekudhijita iyo mota yakakosha cheni.