Mumushumo wayo wegore negore wekugadzikana kwemari yakaburitswa nemusi weMuvhuro nguva yemuno, Fed yakayambira kuti mamiriro emari mumisika yakakosha yemari ari kuderera nekuda kwekukwira kwenjodzi kubva muKukonana pakati peRussia neUkraine, kuomarara kwemari uye kukwira kwemitengo.
"Maererano nezvimwe zviratidzo, hupfumi mumusika uchangoburwa Treasury uye stock index remangwana misika yadzikira kubva mukupera kwa2021," Fed yakadaro mumushumo wayo.
Yakawedzera kuti: “Kunyangwe kudzikira kwemari ichangoburwa kusiri kunyanyisa sezvimwe zviitiko zvakapfuura, njodzi yekuerekana uye kuderera kukuru inooneka yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa.Zvakare, kubva pakatanga gakava pakati peRussia neUkraine, kushaikwa kwemari mumisika yemafuta emangwana pane dzimwe nguva kwave kwakaoma, nepo mamwe misika yezvigadzirwa yakakanganiswa yave kusashanda zvakanyanya. "
Mushure mekuburitswa kwemushumo, Gavhuna weFed Brainard akati hondo yakakonzera 'kusagadzikana kwemitengo kwakakosha uye kufona kwemahombekombe mumisika yezvigadzirwa,' uye akasimbisa nzira dzinogona kuburitswa kuburikidza nemasangano makuru emari.
Brainard akati: "Kubva pakuona kwekugadzikana kwemari, nekuti vazhinji vanotora chikamu mumusika nemabhangi makuru kana mabroker mumusika wenguva yemberi, uye vatengesi ava vane hukama uye nhengo dzesangano rekugadzirisa, saka kana mutengi achitarisana nenhare dzepamusoro zvisingaite, nhengo dzesangano rekuchenesa panjodzi."Iyo Fed iri kushanda nevamiriri vepamba nevekunze kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kuratidzwa kwevatori vechikamu pamusika wezvigadzirwa.
Iyo S&P 500 yakadonha kusvika padanho rayo rakaderera mune inopfuura gore neMuvhuro uye ikozvino yave kuda kusvika 17% pazasi rekodhi yayo yakakwira yakagadzwa muna Ndira 3.
"Kukwira kwemitengo kwakanyanya uye mhindu yakakwira muUS inogona kukanganisa hupfumi hwepamba, mitengo yemidziyo, mhando yechikwereti uye mamiriro emari akawanda," akadaro mushumo.Fed yakanongedzerawo kumitengo yedzimba dzeUS, iyo yaiti "inogona kunge iine hanya zvakanyanya nekuvhunduka" nekukwira kwayo kwakanyanya.
Munyori wePfuma yeUS, Janet Yellen, akati gakava riri pakati peRussia neUkraine uye kubuda kuri kuramba kuchiisa njodzi kuhupfumi hwenyika.Kunyange zvazvo Amai Yellen vakaratidzawo kunetseka pamusoro pekumwe kukoshesa kweasset, haana kuona dambudziko rekukurumidza kugadzikana kwemari yemari."Sitimu yezvemari yeUS inoramba ichishanda zvakarongeka, kunyangwe kukosha kwezvimwe zvinhu zvichiramba zvakakwira maererano nenhoroondo."