Sekureva kweWorld Steel Association, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepasi rose muna 2021 kwaive bhiriyoni 1.952 matani, kukwira ne3.8 muzana kubva gore rapfuura.Pakati pazvo, okisijeni inoshandura simbi yakabuda yaive yakapfava pamatani 1.381 bhiriyoni, ukuwo yemagetsi simbi yekubuda yakakwira 14.4% kusvika 563 miriyoni matani.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, China crude simbi kugadzirwa muna 2021 yakadzikira ne3% gore-pa-gore kusvika 1.033 bhiriyoni matani;Mukupesana, crude simbi kugadzirwa munyika 27 EU akasimuka 15.4% kusvika 152.575 mamiriyoni matani;Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kweJapan kwakakwira 15.8% gore negore kusvika ku85.791 mamiriyoni ematani;Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muUnited States kwakawedzera 18% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 85.791 emamiriyoni, uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muRussia kwakawedzera 5% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 76.894 emamiriyoni.Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kweSouth Korea kwakasimuka 5% gore negore kusvika ku70.418 mamiriyoni ematani;Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muTurkey kwakawedzera 12.7% gore pagore kusvika ku40.36 miriyoni matani.Kugadzirwa kweCanada kwakakwira 18.1% gore pagore kusvika 12.976 miriyoni matani.

01 Kushandiswa kwezvikara

Zvinoenderana neStatistics yeInternational Bureau of Recycling, Muna 2021, kushandiswa kwezviraswa kweChina kwakadzikira ne2.8% gore negore kusvika pamatani 226.21 miriyoni, uye China ichiri mutengi mukuru wepasi rose.Huyero hwekushandiswa kwezviraswa neChina kune kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera ne1.2 muzana kusvika 21.9% kubva pagore rapfuura.

Muna 2021, kushandiswa kwesimbi zvakaraswa munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU kuchawedzera ne16.7% gore negore kusvika ku878.53 miriyoni matani, uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena munzvimbo yakatarisana ichawedzera ne15.4%, uye chiyero chekushandiswa kwesimbi kune crude simbi. muEU ichakwira kusvika pa57.6%.MuUnited States, kushandiswa kwezvikara kwakawedzera 18.3% gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 59.4 emamiriyoni, uye chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvirasha kune kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera kusvika 69.2%, asi kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera 18% gore negore.Kushandiswa kwesimbi kweTurkey kwakawedzera 15.7 muzana gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 34.813 emamiriyoni, asi kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera 12.7 muzana, zvichiwedzera chiyero chekushandiswa kwesimbi kusvika kune 86.1 muzana.Muna 2021, kushandiswa kwezvimedu muJapan kwakawedzera ne19% gore negore kusvika ku34.727 miriyoni matani, nepo kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakadzikira ne15.8% gore negore, uye chikamu chezvimedu chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena chakakwira kusvika 40.5%.Kushandiswa kwezvirashwa zveRussia kwakawedzera 7% yoy kusvika 32.138 miriyoni matani, nepo crude simbi kugadzirwa kwakawedzera 5% yoy uye reshiyo yekushandisa zvirahwe kune crude simbi kugadzirwa yakawedzera kusvika 41.8%.Kushandiswa kwezvikara zveSouth Korea kwakadonha ne9.5 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nesere.

Muna 2021, kushandiswa kwesimbi dzakaraswa munyika nomwe dzakakura nematunhu kwakasvika 503 miriyoni matani, zvichikwira 8 muzana gore negore.

Kupinza chimiro chesimbi yakarashwa

Turkey ndiyo inotenga simbi huru pasi rose.Muna 2021, kutenga kweTurkey mhiri kwemakungwa kwesimbi dzakaraswa kwakawedzera ne11.4 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri emadhora.Kutengeswa kubva kuUnited States kwakadonha 13.7 muzana gore negore kusvika mamiriyoni 3.768 matani, kutengeswa kubva kuNetherlands kwakasimuka 1.9 muzana gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 3.214 emamiriyoni, kutengeswa kubva kuUnited Kingdom kwakasimuka ne1. muzana kusvika 2.031 miriyoni matani.
Muna 2021, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU zvakawedzera ne31.1% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 5.367 emamiriyoni, nevanotengesa zvikuru mudunhu iri United Kingdom (kukwira 26.8% gore negore kusvika 1.633 miriyoni matani), Switzerland (kusvika 1.9. % gore negore kusvika ku796,000 matani) uye United States (kukwira 107.1% gore negore kusvika ku551,000 matani).United States yakaramba iri yechitatu pasirese pakupinza zviraswa kunze kwenyika muna 2021, nekurasika kunze kwenyika kuchikwira ne17.1% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 5.262 ematani.Kutengeswa kubva kuCanada kwakawedzera 18.2 muzana gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 3.757 emamiriyoni, kutengeswa kubva kuMexico kwakasimuka ne12.9 muzana gore negore kusvika ku562,000 matani uye kutengeswa kubva kuUnited Kingdom kwakasimuka ne92.5 muzana gore negore kusvika ku308,000 matani.Kutengeswa kweSouth Korea kwesimbi yakaraswa kwakasimuka ne8.9 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 4.789, kutengeswa kweThailand kwakasimuka ne18 muzana gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 1.653 emamiriyoni, kutengeswa kweMalaysia kwakasimuka ne9,8 muzana gore negore kusvika kumamiriyoni 1.533 uye Indonesia. kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesimbi yakaraswa kwakasimuka ne3 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.462 emamiriyoni.Kupinzwa kunze kwesimbi dzakaraswa kuIndia kwaive 5.133 miriyoni matani, pasi ne4.6% gore negore.Kutengeswa kwePakistan kwakaderera ne8.4 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu emamiriyoni.
03 Hunhu hwekutumira kunze
Muna 2021, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesimbi yakaraswa (kusanganisira intra-EU27 kutengeserana) kwakasvika 109.6 miriyoni matani, kukwira 9.7% gore negore.EU27 yakaramba iri dunhu guru repasirese rekunze kwenyika, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne11.5% gore negore kusvika pa19.466m tonnes muna 2021. Mutengi mukuru aive Turkey, uko kwaitengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaive 13.110m tonnes, zvichikwira 11.3% gore-mberi- gore.Iyo 27-nyika BLOC yakawedzera kutengesa kunze kuEgypt kusvika 1.817 miriyoni matani, kumusoro 68.4 muzana gore pagore, kuSwitzerland kumusoro 16.4 muzana kusvika 56.1 muzana, uye kuMoldova yakakwira 37.8 muzana kusvika 34.6 miriyoni matani.Nekudaro, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuPakistan zvakadonha 13.1 muzana gore-pa-gore kusvika 804,000 matani, nepo kutengeswa kuUS kwakaderera 3.8 muzana gore negore kusvika 60.4 miriyoni matani uye kutengeswa kuIndia kwakaderera ne22.4 muzana gore-pa-gore kusvika 535,000 matani.Iyo 27-nyika EU yakatengesa zvakanyanya kuNetherlands pamatani 4.687 miriyoni, zvichikwira 17 muzana pagore.
Muna 2021, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesimbi dzakaraswa mukati menyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU kwakasvika matani 29.328 miriyoni, zvichikwira 14.5% gore negore.Muna 2021, isu zvakaraswa kunze kwenyika zvakakwira 6.1% gore pagore kusvika 17.906 miriyoni matani.Exports kubva kuUnited States kuenda kuMexico yakasimuka 51.4 muzana gore negore kusvika ku3.142 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, asi kutengeswa kuVietnam kwakasimuka 44.9 muzana kusvika 1.435 mamiriyoni ematoni.Nekudaro, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuTurkey zvakadonha 14 muzana gore-pa-gore kusvika 3.466 miriyoni matani, kuendesa kunze kwenyika kuMalaysia kwakaderera 8.2 muzana gore negore kusvika 1.449 miriyoni matani, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuTaiwan kweChina kwakaderera 10.8 muzana gore negore kusvika 1.423 miriyoni matani. , uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuBangladesh kwakaderera ne 0.9 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.356 ematani.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuCanada kwakadzikira 7.3 muzana pagore kusvika ku844,000 matani.Muna 2021, zvinhu zveUK zvakabuda kunze kwenyika zvakakwira 21.4 muzana gore negore kusvika 8.287 miriyoni matani, Canada yakakura 7.8% gore-pa-gore kusvika 4.863 miriyoni matani, Australia yakawedzera 6.9 muzana gore-pa-gore kusvika 2.224 miriyoni matani, uye Singapore's akasimuka 35.4 muzana gore-pa-gore kusvika 685,000 matani, Kunyange zvazvo Japan zvisaririra kunze akadonha 22.1 muzana gore negore kusvika mamiriyoni 7.301 matani, Russia zvisaririra kunze akadonha 12.4 muzana gore negore kusvika mamiriyoni 4.140 matani.

Vazhinji vevanotengesa zviraswa zvikuru pasi rose ndivo vatengesi vakuru vezviraswa kunze kwenyika, vaine mambure ekunze anosvika 14.1 miriyoni matani kubva kuEU27 uye 12.6 miriyoni matani kubva kuUS muna 2021.